The Byzantine Empire controlled Asia Minor and Northern Africa and briefly southern Spain and southern Italy. He made its capital city Constantinople (now Istanbul). In 330 AD, Roman Emperor Constantine created the Eastern Roman Empire (later called the Byzantine Empire). The Siege of Constantinople is shown in a 15th-century manuscript ( Chronique de Charles VII) The new nations included England, Scotland, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, Norway and France (the last which evolved from the realm of the Franks).Įastern Roman Empire Independent unified nation-states formed across the old Western Roman Empire. Wars and the bubonic plague killed millions of people in Europe and Asia.Įurope changed a lot during the Middle Ages. Still, the Late Middle Ages were a difficult time. Slowly, Europe began to regain what it had lost. He promoted order, education, and civilization. In 800, Charlemagne became Emperor of the Romans. Then, the development of feudalism decreased some of the violence. For around 300 years, there was continuous violence. There were mass migrations, wars and plagues. The Romans had made progress in science, technology, engineering, medicine and literaturebut during the Middle Ages, much of their knowledge was lost. The fall of the Western Roman Empire and the invasions of barbarian tribes devastated Europe. Historians, therefore, do not know as much about the Middle Ages as about other times.ĭuring the Middle Ages, many people’s lives were short, difficult and poor. Very few people in the Middle Ages could read and so there are not many records from the period. The early Middle Ages have also been called the “Dark Ages” because past scholars wrongly believed that there was very little culture, good literature, art or progress during the period. Another term is “the Age of Faith” because Christianity and Islam then became much more popular. People also use other names like the "Medieval Age” to describe the Middle Ages. The period of time is called the "Middle Ages" because it took place between the fall of Rome and early modern Europe, and it is often separated into the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages. Sometimes, 1453 is used instead for the end since the Byzntine Empire fell that year. The Middle Ages were a period of about 1000 years in European history that started around the year 476 CE, when the Western Roman Empire ended, and continued until around the time that Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. JSTOR ( January 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged or removed. Please help improve this article by adding reliable sources. This article needs more sources for reliability.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |